Objective To survey the prevalence of hypertension in occupational population in Shantou area and analyze risk factors.Methods A survey was given to occupational population (aged from 18 to 60 without gender limitation) in Shantou area by Shantou University from Jan. 2013 to Dec. 2013 by applying questionnaire, clinical physical examination and laboratory test. The clinical data were obtained from occupational population in 7 administrative districts of Shantou area involving 6895 cases, and they were divided into male group (n=4453) and female group (n=2442) according to sex and divided again into <20 group (n=43), 21-30 group (n=1267), 31-40 group (n=2272), 41-50 group (n=2056) and 51-60 group (n=1257) according to age. The risk factors of hypertension were analyzed by using Logistic regression analysis.Results Compared with male group, the prevalence of hypertension decreased in 21-30 group (7.49%vs. 2.38%) and 31-40 group (10.84%vs. 4.40%) in female group and all female patients (17.43%vs. 12.94%, allP<0.01). The prevalence of hypertension increased in male 41-50 group compared with female patients (P<0.05). The risk factors of hypertension included male (OR=1.59, 95%CI: 1.256~2.022), age (OR=1.061, 95%CI: 1.051~1.071), urine protein (OR=4.403, 95%CI:2.813~6.892), blood uric acid (OR=1.007, 95%CI: 1.006~1.008), blood sugar (OR=1.427, 95%CI: 1.323~1.540) and low-density lipoprotein-cholesterol (OR=1.394, 95%CI: 1.073~1.811).Conclusion The prevalence of hypertension is 15.84% in occupational population in Shantou area, and age, male, urine protein, blood uric acid, blood sugar and low-density lipoprotein-cholesterol are independent risk factors of hypertension.%目的：对汕头地区在职人员的高血压患病率进行调查并分析危险因素。方法2013年1月至2013年12月汕头大学第二医院对汕头市的在职人员进行高血压患病率的调查，年龄为18~60岁、性别不限。采用问卷、临床体检、实验室检查获取汕头地区7个行政区的在职人员临床数据资料。完成调查共计6895例，根据性别分为男性组（4453例）和女性组（2442例）。根据年龄分为＜20岁（43例）、21~30岁（1267例）、31~40岁（2272例）、41~50岁（2056例）以及51~60岁（1257例）共5组。Logistic回归分析当地在职人员高血压的危险因素。结果与男性组比较，女性组21~30岁（7.49%vs.2.38%）、31~40岁（10.84%vs.4.40%）、总体（17.43%vs.12.94%）高血压患病率下降，有显著统计学差异（P均＜0.01）。男性组41~50岁较女性高血压患病率升高，差异有统计学意义（P＜0.05）。高血压的危险因素为：男性（OR=1.59，95%CI：1.256~2.022）、年龄（OR=1.061，95%CI：1.051~1.071）、尿蛋白（OR=4.403，2.813~6.892）、血尿酸（OR=1.007，1.006~1.008）、血糖（OR=1.427，1.323~1.540）、低密度脂蛋白胆固醇（OR=1.394，1.073~1.811）。结论汕头地区在职人员高血压的患病率为15.84%。年龄、男性、蛋白尿、血尿酸、血糖、低密度脂蛋白胆固醇水平是当地高血压患病的独立危险因素。
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