成人依恋对大学生网络利他行为的影响:共情与信任的中介作用

摘要

目的 本研究提出共情与信任的并行多重中介模型揭示成人依恋对网络利他行为的影响过程.方法 采用亲密关系体验量表、网络利他行为问卷、人际关系反应指针问卷和网络空间人际信任问卷对373名大学生进行测量.结果 大学生的依恋焦虑可以显著正向预测网络利他行为,依恋回避则显著负向预测网络利他行为;个体的共情与网络人际信任并行中介依恋焦虑与网络利他行为的关系,网络人际信任的中介效应优于共情的作用.结论 通过培养大学生的共情能力和提升人际信任水平对于提高其网络利他行为的发生具有重要的意义.%Objective This study constructed the parallel mediation models in which empathy and web interpersonal trust mediated the relationship between adult attachment and internet altruistic behavior.Methods A sample of 373 college students was recruited in the study to complete experiences in close relationships inventory questionnaire, interpersonal reactivity index-C questionnaire, web interpersonal trust questionnaire, internet altruistic behavior undergraduates.Results Significantly, attachment anxiety positively correlated with internet altruistic behavior, while attachment avoidance negatively correlated with internet altruistic behavior.Empathy and online interpersonal trust played parallel mediating effect between attachment anxiety and internet altruistic behavior.Conclusion Culturing empathy and web interpersonal trust has an important influence on college student''s internet altruistic behavior.