目的 了解2011年广州市登革热的流行情况,分析新分离毒株的E基因分子特征.方法 收集2011年广州市登革热的流行病学资料和血清标本.采用荧光定量PCR检测并确定血清型,C6/36细胞进行病毒分离,测定新分离毒株的E基因序列,利用Mega 4.0软件分析.结果 2011年广州市登革热发病高峰在9-11月.在患者血清中检测出登革热病毒1、2、4型,分离出5株登革热1型毒株.在基因型上,4株属于亚洲型,1株属于美洲/非洲型.结论 广州市登革病毒与东南亚地区的毒株有较高同源性,且存在登革热暴发的潜在风险,该病毒在广州市可能已出现本地化趋势.%Objective To investigate the epidemiological characteristics of Dengue and the E gene of the new isolated strains.Methods Epidemiological data and serum samples were collected.Serotypes were detected by real-time PCR and virus was isolated in C6/36.E gene of the new isolated strains were sequenced and analyzed by Mega 4.0.Results The cases of Dengue reached at the peak during September and November,with Serotype 1,2 and 4 were involved.Five strains of serotype 1 were isolated,with 4 of them fell into the clad of Asia genotype,and 1 belonged to America/Africa genotype.Conclusion The strains isolated in Guangzhou showed a high identity to the Southeast Asian strains.There seemed high risk of outbreak of Dengue in this area,However,the Dengue virus might have already been localized.
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