非洲生态系统监测、研究和管理能力评估

摘要

Based on the comprehensive comparisons of serial ecosystem research networks all over the world, this paper evaluated the capacity of ecosystem research and monitoring in Africa and gaps to the developed networks, proposed the frameworks and programs for building Africa ecosystem monitoring network. The paper also advanced to form the continental ecosystem assessment methods, finish the Africa Ecological Research Network (AERN) layout design, and build a typical station, as a demonstration and training base for Africa ecosystem monitoring network. These jobs provide a model for ecosystem management and enhance the Africa’s ability to respond to climate change.%通过对比分析全球主要生态系统研究网络，评估非洲生态系统研究和监测能力及差距，提出构建非洲生态系统监测网络的框架与方案，形成洲际生态系统评估方法及监测网络布局设计；并通过建立典型监测站，作为非洲生态系统监测网的示范和培训基地，为非洲提供一个生态系统管理的示范，为提升非洲乃至全球应对气候变化的能力提供支持。