应用达芬奇机器人手术系统治疗94例肝胆胰疾病的经验总结

摘要

Objective To summarize the clinical experience in Da Vinci surgical system-assisted hepatopancreatobiliary surgery.Methods From January to December in 2009,94 patients with hepatopancreatobiliary diseases were treated at General Hospital of Second Artillery of PLA.The surgical procedure and postoperative recovery of patients were analysed.Results A total of 90 patients had successfully undergone robotic surgery,and 4 patients were converted to open surgery with the conversion rate of 4%(4/94).Sixteen patients received surgeries for hepatic diseases,and 1 patient with a giant hemangioma in the right posterior hepatic lobe was converted to open surgery,because a very close relationship between the hemangioma and inferior vena cava was observed;27 patients received surgeries for hilar diseases;19 patients underwent surgeries for pancreatic diseases,and 3 patients were converted to open surgery,including 2 with poor exposure of the giant pancreatic head carcinoma and 1 with tumors in the distal common bile duct:32 patients received other surgeries,including 6 with choledochojejunostomy and 11 with laparoscopic common bile duct exploration.Conclusions Almost all kinds of operations for hepatopanereatobiliary diseases could be performed by Da Vinci surgical system.Da Vinci surgical system expands the indications for laparoscopic surgery.%目的 总结达芬奇机器人手术系统治疗肝胆胰疾病的临床经验.方法 回顾性分析2009年1月至12月第二炮兵总医院应用达芬奇机器人手术系统治疗94例肝胆胰疾病患者的临床资料.结果 90例患者由达芬奇机器人手术系统完成手术,4例中转开腹,中转率为4%(4/94).肝脏手术16例,其中1例右肝后叶巨大血管瘤患者因血管瘤与下腔静脉关系密切,中转开腹;肝门部手术27例;胰腺手术19例,其中2例因胰头肿瘤巨大暴露不佳,1例因胆总管下段肿瘤太小,术中通过胆道镜探查+活组织检查无法明确肿瘤性质而中转开腹;其他部位手术32例(包括胆肠吻合6例,胆总管探查取石11例等).结论 应用达芬奇机器人手术系统可以完成各类型肝胆胰外科手术,拓展了腹腔镜外科的手术适应证.