秋季入伍新兵睡眠状况及影响因素研究

摘要

Objective To investigate the sleep quality characteristics and influence factors of new ly recruited soldiers in autum n.Methods Pittsburgh Sleep Q uality Index(PSQ I) Scale and self-m ade general questionnaire w ere adopted to investigate the 656 new ly recruited soldiers in autum n of 2013 autum n ,and the im pact of various factors on sleep qual-ity w as analyzed.Results ①The total score of PSQ I for new ly recruited soldiers in autum n w as(5.45 ±3.04)points, w hich w as higher than that for w inter recruits.②In each factor of PSQ I,prolonged sleep w as the highest accounting for 28 .6 percent,and daytim e function im pact w as the low est accounting for 14 .8% ,and the total w as 40 .6% .③Sm oking,physical discom fort,adaptability,environm ental factors,and poor cognition w ere the m ost im portant risk fac-tors to influence sleep quality of new ly recruited soldiers in autum n (P<0 .05 or P<0 .01 ).Conclusion There exist serious sleep problem s of different levels am ong new ly recruited soldiers in autum n ,w hich should be given constant attention .%目的：探讨秋季入伍新兵的睡眠质量特征及其影响因素。方法采用匹兹堡睡眠质量指数量表( PSQI )和自制的一般情况调查表对某部2013年度秋季入伍的656名新兵进行调查，并分析各种因素对睡眠质量的影响。结果①秋季入伍新兵PSQI总分为(5.45±3.04)分，高于冬季入伍新兵。②PSQI各因子中，以入睡时间延长为最高，占28.6%，以日间功能影响为最低，占14.8%，总体为40.6%。③吸烟、身体不适、适应能力、环境因素和不良认知是影响秋季入伍新兵睡眠质量的最主要危险因子(P＜0.05或0.01)。结论秋季入伍新兵存在不同程度的睡眠质量问题，应该给予持续关注。