首页> 中文期刊> 《生物加工过程》 >交联醇脱氢酶聚集体的制备及其在(R)4氯3羟基丁酸乙酯合成中的应用

交联醇脱氢酶聚集体的制备及其在(R)4氯3羟基丁酸乙酯合成中的应用

         

摘要

A novel alcohol dehydrogenase ( CADH ) from Candida albicans was discovered by genome data mining for ketoreductases. CADH was cloned and expressed in Escherichia coli Rosetta( DE3) . Free enzymes usually have poor stability and are difficult to recover and reuse. To overcome such drawbacks, CADH was immobilized as cross⁃linked enzyme aggregates ( CLEAs⁃CA) and the optimum conditions of the immobilization process were investigated. The recombinant product ( CADH ) exhibited specific activity of 1�8 U/mg toward ethyl 4⁃chloro⁃3⁃oxobutanoate ( COBE) ,and the enantiomeric excess purity of (R)⁃CHBE was over 99%. Ammonium sulfate (60%) and 10 mmol/L glutaraldehyde were chosen as the optimum precipitant and cross⁃linker for the preparation of CLEAs. Moreover,addition of substrates ( 50 mmol/L isopropanol and 0�1 mmol/L NAD+) in the immobilization process enhanced the activity recovery by 48�3% as compared to the CLEAs prepared without substrates. CLEAs⁃CA could be reused and still remained about 50% of its initial activity after 19 cycles.%基于基因组序列数据库挖掘新酶的技术,从白色念珠菌Candida albicans基因组中克隆了一条新型醇脱氢酶( CADH)基因,并在大肠杆菌Escherichia coli Rosetta( DE3)中表达。为克服游离酶稳定性差、不能重复使用的缺点,探索并优化了交联醇脱氢酶聚集体( CLEAs CA)的制备条件。结果表明:重组CADH对底物四氯乙酰乙酸乙酯(COBE)的比活力为1�8 U/mg,产物(R)4氯3羟基丁酸乙酯((R) CHBE)的对映体过量值大于99%。CLEAs CA沉淀剂选择为60%饱和度的( NH4)2 SO4,交联剂为10 mmol/L 戊二醛。在固定化操作前,加入50 mmol/L异丙醇和0�1 mmol/L NAD+对CADH催化活性位点、辅酶结合位点进行保护,CLEAs CA的活力回收率提高了48�3%。将CLEAs CA 用于不对称合成(R) CHBE,经过19次的重复使用,CLEAs CA 的活性仍保留有50%。

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