癫痫合并精神障碍神经影像学的研究进展

摘要

Psychiatric comorbidities in epilepsy is a common mental disorder,but the mechanisms of those disorders are indefinite,and some patients are disturbed by this disease time and again,which greatly affects the quality of life in patients.The technologies of neuroimaging provide a unique approach to studying the abnormal cerebral structure and function.This article is to review recent studies of psychiatric comorbidities in epilepsy based on depression in people with epilepsy,anxiety in people with epilepsy,schizophrenia-like psychosis of epilepsy and attention deficit-hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) in people with epilepsy,aiming to expand the way of thinking about and understanding in clinical researches and in exploring mechanisms of psychosis of epilepsy.%癫痫合并精神障碍是常见的精神疾病,但目前人们对其发病机制尚不十分明确,患者反复受到其困扰,生活质量受到严重影响.神经影像技术为研究脑部结构和功能等的改变提供一种独特的途径.以癫痫合并抑郁、癫痫合并焦虑、癫痫性精神分裂样精神病和癫痫合并注意力缺陷-多动障碍为主,对目前基于神经影像学对这些精神障碍的研究结果进行综述,以期为癫痫合并精神障碍的发病机制和临床研究拓展思路.