肺癌术后早期氧气雾化吸入盐酸氨溴索联合间断叩背排痰的疗效观察及心理干预

摘要

目的 探讨肺癌术后早期氧气雾化吸入盐酸氨溴索、间断叩背排痰及心理干预联用效果.方法 选取本院2015年1月～2017年3月收治的68例肺癌患者,对照组术后早期即提供氧气雾化吸入盐酸氨溴索、间断叩背排痰;研究组在对照组治疗基础上加用心理干预.比较2组肺癌患者术后肺部并发症发生情况.结果 研究组肺癌患者术后肺不张、肺部感染发生率(分别为5.88％、8.82％)均较对照组(肺不张发生率32.35％、肺部感染发生率38.24％)显著减少,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).结论 对肺癌患者术后早期提供氧气雾化吸入盐酸氨溴索、间断叩背排痰基础上,若加用相应心理干预措施可显著提高其临床预后.%Objective To investigate the effect of combined inhalation of ambroxol hydrochloride, intermittent tapping and sputum drainage and psychological intervention on postoperative lung cancer. Methods 68 cases of lung cancer patients treated in our hospital from January 2015 to March 2017 were selected, the control group received oxygen aerosol inhalation of ambroxol hydrochloride and intermittent beating back sputum at the early stage of the operation. The study group was treated with psychological intervention on the basis of the treatment of the control group. The postoperative pulmonary complications in two groups of patients with lung cancer were recorded. The data were input into SPSS statistical software and analyzed. Results The incidence rate of atelectasis and pulmonary infection in the study group (5.88％, 8.82％) were higher than those in the control group (The incidence of atelectasis was 32.35％, and the incidence of pulmonary infection was 38.24％) was significantly reduced, the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). Conclusion On the basis of providing oxygen aerosol inhalation of ambroxol hydrochloride and intermittent beating back sputum for early postoperative lung cancer patients, the clinical prognosis can be significantly improved if psychological intervention is used.