独生子女依恋与父母依恋的关系

摘要

Objective To explore the relationship of one-child attachment and parerttal attachment,as well as the effect of family income and parental education on children's attachment.Methods 350 children aged over 12 years from primary school grade 5 to high school grade 3 in Nanjing were selected in two classes each grade in cluster sampling method as research objects.These children and their parents were measured by General questionnaire,Experiences in Close Relationships Inventory( ECR ) and Adolescent Attachment Inventory.The data of the questionnaires were coded for statistical analysis-Pearson conrelation to analyze the relationship of one-child attachment and parental attachment and Analyze of variance to explore the influence of family income and parental education on children's attachment.Results There was a significantly negative relation(r =-0.132,P=0.014)between one-child family negative dimension and mother avoidance dimension,and a significant correlation (r =0.131,P =0.015 ) between one-child family negative dimension and mother anxiety dimension.The interaction of family income and parental culture was significant in affinity attachment of one-child (F =3.641,4.052,P =0.006,0.003).Conclusion This study finds that one-child is more attached to their mothers than their fathers.Family income and parental education affect the attachment of one-child.%目的 探讨独生子女依恋与父母依恋的关系,以及家庭经济收入和父母文化对独生子女依恋的影响.方法 采用整群抽样的方法,抽取南京市小学5年级至高中3年级每年级2个班级,共350名年龄12～18岁独生子女及其父母作为研究对象,对青少年及其父母采用一般情况调查表、亲密关系体验问卷、青少年依恋问卷进行测量.运用相关分析探讨独生子女依恋与父母依恋的关系,运用方差分析探讨家庭经济收入及父母文化对独生子女依恋的影响.结果 独生子女家庭依恋消极性与母亲依恋回避呈显著负相关(r=-0.132,P=0.014)、与母亲依恋焦虑呈显著正相关(r=0.131,P=0.015)；独生子女家庭依恋与父亲依恋各维度相关均不显著；家庭收入与父、母文化在子女家庭依恋亲和维度上的交互作用显著(F=3.641,4.052,P=0.006,0.003).结论 独生子女与母亲依恋关系比与父亲依恋关系更紧密；独生子女依恋受家庭经济收入和父母文化程度影响.