The concept on the theory of relation was first suggested in this article,which thought that TCM has inherited the methods of knowledge of ancient science,and laid Stress on the syntheses so that people could cognize interrelation among the thing;but western medicine has inherited the methods of knowledge of modern science,and attached importance to the analysis in order that people could cognize the substance of thing;therefore essential differences between the theory of TCM and Western medicine were formed. The doctrine of yin yang-five elements,viscera-state,pathogenic factor,principle of treatment and method of treatment were all established on the basis of theory of relation.%提出“关系理论”概念,认为中医学继承古代科学的认识方法,重视综合,以认识事物之间的关系为目的,而西医学继承现代科学的认识方法,重视分析,以认识事物实体为目的,造成了中医学理论的根本差别。中医学的阴阳五行、藏象、病因学说和治则治法学说,都是建立在关系理论基础上的。
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