首页> 中文期刊> 《应用化学》 >纳米PbO/Ti电极催化还原偏硼酸锂制备硼氢化锂

纳米PbO/Ti电极催化还原偏硼酸锂制备硼氢化锂

         

摘要

Lead alkoxide complexes were prepared by electrochemical dissolution of pure lead in the glycol solution. The PbO sols were achieved by the direct sol-gel process of electrolyte solution. The PbO sols coated on pure titanium substrate were calcined at 450 ℃ for 2 h in a muffle furnace, the nano-PbO/Ti electrode was obtained. The electrocatalytic reduction activity of the nano-PbO/Ti electrode was investigated by cyclic voltammetry(CV) in solution containing 0.2 -1.0 mol/L LiOH and 0. 1 -0.5 mol/L LiBO2. The main factors of electrocatalytic reduction of LiBO2 to LiBH4 , such as LiBO2 and LiOH concentrations, were studied. The mono-disperse structure and the diameter of nano-PbO/Ti electrode were observed by XRD and SEM, respectively. The results show that the nano PbO is uniformly dispersed on the electrode surface. The electrocatalytic reduction performance of nano-PbO/Ti electrode is stable. A yield of 15. 6% and current efficiency of 25. 3% were obtained respectively.%在乙二醇甲醚溶液中电解铅片,制备了铅醇盐配合物,然后将溶液直接水解、凝胶,再通过提拉法涂抹在钛丝表面,450℃煅烧2h制备纳米PbO/Ti电极.将PbO/Ti电极在0.2~1.0 mol/L LiOH+0.1~0.5 mol/L LiBO2溶液测试催化还原性能,研究了影响电解还原LiBO2制备硼氢化锂(LiBH4)的主要因素,如LiBO2和LiOH浓度等.通过X射线粉末衍射和扫描电子显微镜对PbO/Ti电极和LiBH4进行了表征.实验表明,纳米PbO/Ti电极表面颗粒分散较好,修饰电极催化性能稳定,放电电流较大,产率和电流效率分别达15.6%和25.3%.

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