黑龙江鄂伦春族成人头面部形态特征

摘要

目的:了解黑龙江省鄂伦春族成人头面部形态特征.方法: 按照人体测量方法,测量了157名鄂伦春族成人的21项头面部指标,计算了5项头面部指数分型值.结果: 黑龙江鄂伦春族成人头面部主要特征是,除头宽、眼内角宽、容貌上面高、鼻高、上红唇厚及唇高无差异外,其他各项指标男、女差异均有统计学意义.男性以中头型、高头型、狭头型、超狭面型、狭鼻型为主.女性以圆头型、高头型、狭头型、超狭面型、狭鼻型为主.结论: 黑龙江鄂伦春族头面型较内蒙古鄂伦春族狭,这可能是由于生活地域不同,且与当地其他民族通婚有关.%Objective: To investigate the adult head-face morphological traits of Oroqen adults in Heilongjiang province.Methods: Followed the somatometric measurements, we measured twenty-one head-face traits of 157 Oroqen adults (male 75, female 82), and calculated five classificational indices of head-face and body. Results: There were significant differences in facial features in Heilongjiang Oroqen between males and females, besides head breadth, interocular breadth, physiognomic upper face height, nasal height, thickness of lips is-sto,lip height. Male traits were mesocephaly, hypsicephaly, aerocephaly, hyperleptoprosopy and leptorrhiny. Female traits were bracehycephaly, hypsicephaly, hypsicephaly, aerocephaly,hyperleptoprosopy and leptorrhiny. Conclusion: The head-face type is narrower in the Heilongjiang Oroqen than in the Inner Mongolia Oroqen, which may be concerned with the different living area and national intermarry.