Objective To explore the influence of nursing intervention on depression and quality of life in patients with facial scar plastic surgery. Methods 128 patients with facial scar were randomly divided into the nursing intervention group and control group, 64 cases in each group. The control group received routine nursing. The nursing intervention group received routine nursing plus intervention which included cognitive intervention, psychosocial intervention and behavioral intervention. In the two groups, the Self-rating depression scale(SDS) and the Spitzer quality of life index(SQLI) were filled in the six months before and after the operation, and the data were analyzed and compared. Results After nursing intervention, the SDS score of nursing intervention group was significantly lower than that of control group, the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05). And the aspect of quality of life score, the health perception, life experience, daily life and total score of the nursing intervention group were higher than those of the control group, the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05). The scores of activity ability and family support were not statistically significant between the two groups(P>0.05). Conclusion Nursing intervention can significantly reduce the degree of depression and improve the quality of life in patients with facial scar plastic surgery.%目的:探索护理干预对颜面部瘢痕整形患者抑郁情绪和生活质量的影响.方法:将128例颜面部瘢痕整形患者随机分为护理干预组和对照组,每组64例.对照组患者整形术后给予常规护理;护理干预组给予常规护理+护理干预(包括认知干预、心理干预和行为干预等).两组患者分别在术前和出院后6个月填写抑郁自评量表(Self-rating depression scale,SDS)和生活质量指数量表,整理数据进行比较分析.结果:干预后,护理干预组患者SDS评分显著低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);生活质量评分方面,护理干预组的健康感受、生活感受、日常生活及总评分高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),而活动能力和家庭支持评分,两组间差异无统计学意义(P>0.05).结论:护理干预可显著降低颜面部瘢痕整形患者的抑郁程度,提高其生活质量.
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