影响上海市临床医师对基因技术与生命伦理认知的因素

摘要

通过上海市临床医师问卷调查,应用Logistic模型分析临床医师对基因技术与生命伦理的认知的影响因素.结果显示,临床医师的性别、年龄、学历和职称等人口学因素主要影响对基因技术优势的认知.基因工作经历、伦理委员会任职经历、对伦理与相关法规的知晓度主要影响对基因技术风险的认知.建议加强基因伦理与相关法规教育,重视部属或市属综合性医院基因技术研究与应用的管理.%After a survey of physicians in Shanghai, the factors that influence the cognition of genetic technology and bioethics were analyzed through using Logistic model. The results indicated that demographic factors of physicians, such as gender, age, education and professional titles, mainly affected their cognition of the advantages of genetic technology, while experience in genetic work and ethics committees as well as knowledge of ethics and related regulations mainly affected their cognition of the risks of genetic technology. It is suggested that education and training on bioethics and related regulations should be reinforced and the management of clinical genetic trials, and services in the general hospitals subordinated to Ministry of Health or Municipal Health Bureau should be paid more attention to.