“插花艺术”课程建设中应用野生植物的探讨与实践

摘要

A large number of wild plants can be well used in flower arrangement art. They can increase the floral diversity, the uniqueness and cultural flavor of the work, motivate the students’subjective initiative and reduce the spent. 11 species of wild ferns belonging to 7 families and 10 genera are commonly used. About the angiosperms, there are 40 species belonging to 31 families and 39 genera also can be used besides Bambusoideae and Kyllinga, Mariscus, Setaria of cyperaceae are used commonly. Wild plants also can be used alone in eastern and western flower arrangement art.%在长期的实践中发现，将野生植物应用于《插花艺术》课程中，在增加花材多样性、作品独特性、作品文化韵味、激发学生自主能动性、与其他课程加强互动、减少学生花费等方面具有显著的积极作用。常用的插花野生蕨类植物包括11种，隶属于7科10属；常用的野生被子植物除竹亚科、禾本科的狗尾草属，莎草科的水蜈蚣属、砖子苗属外，尚有40种，隶属于31科39属。野生植物不仅可作衬花和辅花，也可单独使用完成多种风格的作品。