基本医疗卫生服务筹资模式的国际比较与应用

摘要

通过文献综述的方法分析了国外基本医疗卫生服务筹资模式，总结归纳出四点经验：加强政府卫生立法和政治承诺，重视政治、经济和文化因素对筹资模式的影响，拓宽筹资渠道、调整筹资结构和建立长效筹资机制，合理划分中央和地方卫生支出责任，旨在为进一步研究我国基本医疗卫生服务筹资机制的建设提供借鉴。%Literature review method was used to analyze the financing models of basic health services in foreign countries. Four points of experience were summarized. Firstly,it is suggested to strengthen the health legislation. Secondly, more attention is suggested to be paid to the effects of politics,economy and culture factors on health financing. Thirdly, long-term efficient financing schemes are suggested to be established. Lastly,the responsibility of both central government and local government on health financing is suggested to be defined reasonably. All of the above experience aims to provide reference for China’s financing mechanism of basic health services.