MPOWER综合战略与澳大利亚控烟策略对我国控烟工作的借鉴意义

摘要

Tobacco use is a risk factor for six out of the eight leading causes of death around the world. To control and to decrease, till elimination, tobacco pollution have become a common consensus internationally, while also urgent in China. The 56th congress of WHO in May. 2003 had passed the WHO FCTC; in Feb. 2008, WHO proposed the comprehensive MPOWER strategy. According to the main contents of WHO FCTC and MPOWER, as well as the strategies used for tobacco control Australia, especially in the Victoria state, this paper aims to discuss the methods and popularize the experience for tobacco control, which might provice reference for tobacco control in China.%烟草使用是当今世界八大死因中六种死因的危险因素,控制、减少、直至消除烟草污染已成为国际社会的共同意愿,也是我国刻不容缓的战略任务.2003年5月,第56届世界卫生大会通过了<世界卫生组织烟草控制框架公约>(简称<公约>),2008年2月,世界卫生组织提出了控制烟草流行的MPOWER综合战略,本文根据<公约>和MPOWER综合战略的主要内容,结合澳大利亚,特别是维多利亚州的控烟策略,旨在探讨控烟手段,推广控烟经验,并为我国的控烟工作提供借鉴.