阿尔茨海默病患者的生活质量及其影响因素研究

摘要

Objective To investigate the quality of life and the influencing factors among Alzheimer disease ( AD ) patients. Methods Life quality of 100 AD patients were investigated with quality of life scale ( QOL - AD ) through self - assessment. Results The QOL - AD score of AD patients, by self - assessment was ( 26. 9 ±3. 5 ). Multiple linear regression showed that the presence of behavioral and psychological symptoms, living situation, care giver status and age were the influencing factors of quality of life in AD patients by self - assessment, of which the presence or absence of behavioral and psychological symptoms were the most important. Conclusion Strict control of behavioral and psychological symptoms and strengthened concern and care for AD patients can improve their quality of life.%目的 研究阿尔茨海默病(Alzheimer disease,AD)患者的生活质量及影响因素.方法 采用AD患者生活质量 (quality of life-Alzheimer disease,QOL-AD) 量表,以患者自评的方式,对100例AD患者的生活质量进行调查.结果 AD患者自评QOL-AD量表得分为(26.9±3.5)分.多元线性回归显示,影响患者自评生活质量的因素为精神行为症状的有无、居住情况、照料者身份、年龄,其中最重要的因素为精神行为症状的有无.结论 严格控制精神行为症状,加大对AD患者的关心和爱护,可以提高其生活质量.