Objective To explore the personality characteristics of patients with obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) and the correlation of parents-children personality. Methods A total of 60 OCD patients who paid visit to our outpatient between January 2010 and December 2011 were included in the study group according to the inclusion criteria. Another 60 people without mental disorders or severe physical illnesses were assigned to the control group. The subjects in the two groups had similar gender and age distribution. All subjects and their parents were evaluated using Eysenck Personality Questionnaire. Linear correlation analysis was carried out on the personality of OCD patients and their parents in both groups. Results The study group's scoring on Neuroticism and Psychoticism was significantly higher than the control group (15. 0 ±6) vs. (9. 1 ±5); (7. 1 ±3) vs. (4. 9 ±2), and the study group's scoring on Extroversion/Introversion was significantly lower than the control group (11. 2 ±5) vs. (14. 3 ±4), P <0. 05. Parents of the OCD patients had higher scores on Neuroticism, lower scores on Extroversion/ Introversion than the parents of subjects in the control group (P <0. 05). The mothers of the OCD patients had higher scores on Psychoticism and lower scores on Extroversion/Introversion than the mothers of subjects in the control group. The fathers of the OCD patients had higher scores on Neuroticism, lower scores on Extroversion/Introversion than the fathers of subjects in the control group. The OCD patients' scores on Extroversion/Introversion was positively correlated with their mothers' scoring on Extroversion/Introversion (r = 0. 368 , P < 0. 05), and negatively correlated with their mothers' scoring on Psychoticism (r =-0. 368, P <0. 05). The OCD patients' scoring on Neuroticism was positively correlated with their mothers' scoring on Psychoticism (r =0. 387 , P <0. 05) and their fathers' scoring on Neuroticism (r = 0. 533 , P < 0. 01). The OCD patients' scoring on Lie was positively correlated with their mothers' scoring on Lie (r =0. 412, P <0. 05) . Conclusion The OCD patients' personality are correlated with their parents' personality. The obsessive-compulsive personality characteristics of the parents may pass on to the children through nature or nurture.%目的 探讨强迫症患者及其父母的人格特征,并分析两者之间的相关性.方法 选择60例符合中国精神障碍分类与诊断标准(第3版)(CCMD-3)中强迫症诊断标准及国际疾病分类第10次修订本(ICD-10)中强迫性障碍诊断标准的强迫症患者为强迫症组,同时选择性别、年龄相匹配的60例健康者为对照组.对强迫症患者及其父母采用艾森克人格问卷(EPQ)进行评定,并与对照组及其父母进行比较,进行直线相关分析.结果 强迫症组神经质(15.0±6)、精神质(7.1±3)得分高于对照组,内-外向(11.2±5)得分低于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P＜0.05).强迫症组父母、父亲神经质[(12.3±4)、(12.8±5)]得分与对照组父母、父亲比较差异均有统计学意义(P＜0.05),强迫症组父母、母亲、父亲内-外向[(10.7±4)、(10.5±5)、(10.8±4)]得分与对照组父母、母亲、父亲比较差异均有统计学意义(P＜0.05),强迫症组母亲精神质(5.2±2.2)与对照组母亲相比差异有统计学意义(P＜0.05).强迫症患者内-外向得分与强迫症患者母亲内-外向得分呈正相关(r=0.368,P＜0.05),而与强迫症患者母亲精神质得分呈负相关(r=-0.368,P＜0.05);强迫症患者神经质得分与强迫症患者母亲精神质得分(r=0.387,P＜0.05)以及强迫症患者父亲神经质(r=0.533,P＜0.01)得分呈正相关;强迫症患者掩饰性得分与强迫症患者母亲掩饰性得分(r=0.412,P＜0.05)呈正相关.结论 强迫症患者的人格特征与其父母相关,强迫症父母具有的某些特质性人格特征,可能通过遗传或者后天教养影响其子女.
展开▼
