社区中风恢复期病人中医护理技术应用调查及影响因素分析

摘要

Objective:To understand the Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM)nursing technology application sit-uation of patients in stroke recovery in the community and explore its influencing factors.Methods:Investigate 136 nursing staff and 64 patients in stroke recoveryusing the questionnaires distributed to community nurses and stroke patients during rehabilitation to know the present working states of the TCM nursing.Results:All the 1 3 6 nursing staff agreed to promote the TCM nursing technologies in the community,the agreement rate is 100%;all the nursing staff was willing to take the TCM nursing technology training,the willingness rate is 100%.Theinfluential factors of executing TCM nursing technologies including six types,in which the most seri-ous one was nurses have a bad mastery of the technology (23.32%).87.50% of the 64 patientswere willing to seek medical treatment in the community hospital.Conclusion:The patients in stroke recoveryare willing to seek medical treatment in the community hospital,while the community hospital cannot provide enough TCM nurs-ing rehabilitation care to meet the patients ’need.We should enhance the skill level of community nurses, strengthen TCM training,and mobilizetheir working enthusiasm to promote the TCM community nursing.%[目的]了解社区中风恢复期病人中医护理技术应用情况，探讨其影响因素。[方法]自行设计社区中医护理工作调查表和社区病人中风恢复期治疗调查表对136名护理人员和64例中风恢复期病人进行调查。[结果]136名护理人员同意在社区推进中医护理技术，同意率100%；愿意参加中医护理技术培训，参愿率100%；推进中医护理技术的影响因素为6类，构成比最高的是护士对技术不掌握，占23.32%；64例病人中愿意在社区就诊占比87.50%。[结论]中风恢复期病人愿意在社区就诊，但是目前社区能够为中风恢复期病人提供的中医康复护理偏少，不能够满足广大病人需求。应提升社区护士业务水平，加强中医护理知识培训，调动社区护士工作积极性，以推动当前社区中医护理工作的开展。