心理干预对D型人格PCI患者术后情绪及生活质量的影响

摘要

目的：探讨心理干预对D型人格经皮冠状动脉介入治疗(PCI)患者术后情绪及生活质量的影响。方法：将100例D型人格PCI患者随机分为干预组和对照组，各50例，对照组给予常规护理，干预组在此基础上实施心理干预，两组患者在干预前和干预12周后采用焦虑自评量表(SAS)和抑郁自评量表(SDS)及生活质量综合评定问卷(GQOL-74)进行疗效评价。结果：干预组干预12周后生活质量评分明显高于对照组，SAS和SDS得分均明显低于对照组，差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论：心理干预可以有效减轻D型人格PCI患者术后焦虑和抑郁情绪，提高生活质量。%Objective:To explore the effects of psychological intervention on emotion and life quality after operation in PCI patients with D type personality. Methods:One hundred PCI patients with D type personality were randomly divided into interventional group and control group of 50 cases each.Control group was given usual nursing,whereas interventional group received psychological intervention.SAS,SDS and GQOL-74 were performed before and 12 weeks after intervention.Results:After intervention,the scores of life quality was more increased,SAS and SDS were significantly decreased in interventional group compared with control group(P<0.05).Conclusion:Psychological intervention may effectively attenuate anxiety and depression as well as improve life quality of the PCI patients with D type personality.