个体化护理干预对社区老年慢性心力衰竭患者治疗依从性及生活质量的影响

摘要

Objective:To study the effect of individual nursing intervention on the treatment compliance and quality of life(QOL) of patients with chronic heart failure(CHF).Method:Choosing Zaozhuang City High-tech Zone Singren Street Community Health Center 68 cases were randomly divided into intervention group(n=34) and the control group(n=34).The control group was given routine nursing,the intervention group was given individual nursing intervention,all tracking observation for 3 months,observed treatment nursing was intervention before and after two groups of patients treatment compliance and QOL score changes and comparison.Result:The treatment nursing after 3 months,QOL scores of the intervention group was than before treatment,there were significantly improve(t=2.868,P<0.05),the quality of life to improve effect was obviously superior to the control group(t=2.147,P<0.05).Treatment compliance of the intervention group was obviously higher than that of the control group(χ2=3.319,P<0.05).Conclusion:Individual nursing intervention obviously increase the treatment compliance for patients with CHF,so as to improve the quality of life of the patients.%目的：探讨个体化护理干预对慢性心力衰竭(CHF)患者治疗依从性及生活质量(QOL)的影响。方法：选择枣庄市高新区兴仁街道社区卫生服务中心住院治疗患者68例，随机分为干预组(n=34)和对照组(n=34)。对照组给予常规护理，干预组给予个体化护理干预，均追踪观察3个月，观察治疗护理干预前后两组患者治疗的依从性及QOL评分的变化并进行比较。结果：治疗护理3个月后，护理干预组的QOL评分较治疗前均明显提高(t=2.868，P<0.05)，生活质量改善提高效果明显优于对照组(t=2.147，P<0.05)；干预组治疗依从性明显高于对照组(χ2=3.319， P<0.05)。结论：个体化护理干预明显提高CHF患者的治疗依从性，从而提高患者的生活质量。