目的：分析焦虑症患者的心理困扰程度及相关原因，并探讨焦虑症的治疗方法。方法：选取2012年1月～2013年12月我院精神科收治的焦虑症患者56名，采用患者基本情况表和心理困扰程度调查问卷评估患者心理困扰程度及相关的原因，对患者采用认知行为和药物综合治疗方法，采用患者治疗前后的汉密尔顿焦虑量表(HAMA)评估临床疗效。结果：56名患者的平均困扰程度评分为2～8分，平均分数为(4.6±1.4)分，其中89.3%(50/56)患者为中重度心理困扰。性别、年龄、婚姻状况、睡眠质量、文化程度、子女关系、经济、情绪、疾病状态等均是与心理困扰息息相关的重要因素。经过治疗，56名焦虑症患者治愈13例，显著进步23例，进步17例，无效3例，总有效率达94.6%。结论：大部分焦虑症患者均存在不同程度的心理困扰，且受患者的性别、年龄、文化程度、疾病等多种因素影响，应根据心理困扰因素对患者进行个体化心理护理和药物综合治疗，降低焦虑症患者的心理困扰程度。%Objective: To analysis the degree of psychological distress and related causes of anxiety disorders, and to explore the treatment of anxiety disorders.Methods: Select 56 patients with anxiety disorder treated in psychiatric of our hospital from January 2012 to December 2013 ,using the basic situation of the table and the degree of psychological distress in patients with questionnaires in psychological distress and related causes assessment of patients with cognitive behavioral and drug therapy approach, using the Hamilton anxiety Scale in patients before and after treatment (HAMA) to assess clinical efficacy.Results: 56 patients with an average distress score of 2 to 8 degrees, with an average score of (4.6 ± 1.4) points, which was 89.3% (50/56) in patients with moderate to severe psychological distress. Gender, age, marital status, sleep quality, education, children, relations, economic, emotional state and so is an important factor and is closely related to psychological distress. After treatment, 56 patients with anxiety disorders were cured 13 cases, 23 cases of significant progress, progress in 17 cases, 3 cases, the total effective rate of 94.6%.Conclusion: Most patients with anxiety disorders are varying degrees of psychological distress and affected by various factors such as gender, age, education level, disease patients, should be based on the factors of psychological distress in patients with psychological care and individualized drug therapy to reduce anxiety degree of psychological distress syndrome patients.
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