流行性腮腺炎患者460例流行病学分析及防治对策

摘要

目的：探讨流行性腮腺炎的流行病学特点及防治对策。方法：收治流行性腮腺炎患者460例，分析其流行病学特点，并根据实际情况提出相应防治对策。结果：460例流行性腮腺炎患者中，6～10岁患者的构成比最高(48.7%)，其次是＜6岁患者(28.0%)，成人的发病率较高，成人随着年龄的增长，发生流行性腮腺炎的构成比升高。1-3月份的发病构成比最低(7.2%)；4-7月份的发病构成比最高(49.1%)。城市人口发病构成比79.3%，较农村人口发病构成比的20.7%明显提高(P＜0.05)。结论：分析流行性腮腺炎的流行病学特点并提出相应对策对提高该病的综合防治水平具有重要意义。%Objective:To explore the epidemiological characteristics and preventive measures of epidemic mumps.Methods:460 patients with epidemic mumps were selected.We analyzed the epidemiological characteristics,and put forward the corresponding control measures according to the actual situation.Results:Among 460 patients with epidemic mumps,6 to 10 years old patients had the highest proportion(48.7%),followed by patients less than 6 years old (28%);the incidence rate of adults was higher,and the proportion of adults with epidemic mumps increased with the increase of age.The incidence constitution ratio was lowest from January to March(7.2% ),and the incidence constitution ratio was highest from April to July(49.1% ).The incidence of urban population was 79.3% ,which was significantly increased than 20.7% of the rural population(P<0.05).Conclusion:Analysis of epidemiological characteristics of mumps and put forward the corresponding countermeasures have great significance in improving the level of comprehensive prevention and treatment of this disease.