2015年北京市白纸坊地区健康素养现状分析

摘要

Objective:To understand the current situation of residents health literacy of Baizhifang area,Xicheng district,Beijing city,to provide the scientific basis for health promotion work in the future.Methods:Using stratified random sampling method,231 people were given health literacy questionnaire survey in Baizhifang area in 2015.Results:The proportion of residents with health literacy was 13.4% in Baizhifang area,Xicheng district,Beijing city.The proportions of basic knowledge concept,healthy lifestyle and behavior and basic skill in 3 areas were 16.9%,10.0%,19.0%.6 dimensions of health literacy levels were safety and first aid(71.0% ),scientific health concept(23.8% ),basic medical(16.5% ),chronic disease prevention and treatment(14.7% ),health information(16.0%) and infectious disease prevention and control(7.8%).Conclusion:The proportion of health literacy level in the study objects is relatively low,so it is necessary to carry out health promotion work and improve the health literacy level.%目的：了解北京市西城区白纸坊地区居民健康素养现状，为今后的健康促进工作提供科学依据。方法：采取多阶段分层整群随机抽样方法，2015年在白纸坊地区抽取231例进行健康素养问卷调查。结果：北京市西城区白纸坊地区居民具备健康素养的比例13.4%，具备基本知识理念、健康生活方式与行为和基本技能三方面素养的比例分别是16.9%、10.0%、19.0%。6个维度的健康素养水平分别为安全与急救(71.0%)、科学健康观(23.8%)、基本医疗(16.5%)、慢性病防治(14.7%)、健康信息(16.0%)和传染病防治(7.8%)。结论：研究对象中具备健康素养水平的比例比较低，需在该人群中大力开展健康促进工作，提高健康素养水平。