中文版标准 Greene 更年期量表的信度和效度评价

摘要

目的：初步评价标准 Greene 更年期量表中文版的信度和效度。方法采取方便取样法,选取230例就诊的40~60岁女性为研究对象,以标准 Greene 更年期量表(GCS)和更年期量表(MRS)为工具,由受试者进行 GCS 和 MRS 自我测评,分析 GCS 内部一致性及与 MRS 的相关性。1周后随机抽取其中104例受试者进行 GCS 重测,检验 GCS 的信度。采用探索性因素分析方法,对GCS 各维度进行结构效度分析。结果 GCS 量表的 Cronbach′s α系数为0.95,重测信度为0.94,P <0.01。全部条目的平均内容效度为0.90。中文版 GCS 与 MRS 各因子的 Pearson 相关系数为0.35~0.77,P <0.01。结论标准 Greene 更年期量表信度和效度良好,可作为早期更年期症状的筛查工具。%Objective To translate the standard Greene Climacteric Scale (GCS)and evaluate its reliability and validity.Methods Totally 230 female volunteers aged 40 ~ 60 were selected by using the convenience sampling.They were assessed by using the Chinese version of GCS (C-GCS) and MRS (Menopause Rating Scale).The internal consistency of C-GCS and its correlation with MRS were tested.One week later,104 were chosen among the above volunteers and tested again by using C-GCS to test its test-retest reliability.The exploratory factor analysis was conducted to analyze the structural validity of all dimensions.Result The Cronbach's alpha coefficient for the C-GCS is 0.95,while its test-retest reliability is 0.94 (P < 0.01 ).The average content validity index is 0.90.The Pearson's correlation coefficient of the C-GCS and MRS factors arranges between 0.35 and 0.77 (P <0.01).Conclusion It suggests that the Chinese version of the Standard Greene Climacteric Scale (GCS)has good reliability and validity,and can be used as early climacteric symptoms screening tool.