延续护理干预在酒精性肝病患者中的应用效果

摘要

[Abstract ] Objective To study the application effect of continuous nursing intervention on patients with alcoholic liver disease (ALD).Methods Eighty-six patients with ALD were randomly divided into a control group (n =43)and an observation group (n =43 ).Both groups were given routine nursing during hospitalization,while the observation group was additionally given continuous nursing for 6 months after discharge.The psychological status,alcohol withdrawal and compliance of the two groups were compared at 6 months after their discharge.Results The scores of each factor in the SCL-90 scale of the observation group after nursing intervention were significantly lower than before nursing intervention and those of the control group.Two,4 and 6 months after the nursing intervention,the rates of alcohol withdrawal and compliance in the observation group were significantly higher than those of the control group.Conclusion The continuous nursing intervention can effectively eliminate the negative emotions of ALD patients,and promote the rates of alcohol withdrawal and compliance significantly.%目的：探讨延续护理干预在酒精性肝病(alcoholic liver disease,ALD)患者中的应用效果。方法将86例 ALD 患者随机分为对照组和观察组各43例。2组患者住院期间给予 ALD 常规护理,出院后对照组患者不给予任何干预,观察组给予延续护理干预6个月。比较2组患者出院6个月后的心理情绪、酒精戒断状况及对治疗的依从性。结果干预后观察组 SCL-90量表各项因子评分均低于对照组和干预前。观察组患者护理干预2个月、4个月和6个月时的戒酒率和对治疗的依从性均高于对照组。结论延续护理干预能有效消除 ALD 患者的负性情绪,显著提高患者戒酒率和治疗依从性。