心理护理干预在2型糖尿病患者中的应用效果

摘要

Abstract：Objective To evaluate the effect of psychological nursing intervention on treatment of patients with type 2 diabetes. Methods A total of 68 patients with type 2 diabetes were randomly divided into the observation group (n=34) and the control group (n=34). Both groups were treated with conventional nursing measures such as health education, diet control, exercise, medication direction and self-supervision. The psychological nursing intervention was performed in the observation group additionally. Levels of fasting plasma glucose (FPG), 2 h postprandial blood glucose (2 h PBG) and glycosylated hemoglobin (HbA1c) before and after intervention as well as medication compliance and self-care ability were compared between two groups. Results Levels of FPG, 2 h PBG and HbA1c decreased significantly in both groups after intervention (P0.05 or P0.01), and these indexes improved more significantly in the observation group than the controls (P0.05). The patients in the observation group had higher compliance and better outcomes in assessment of selfcare ability compared with the controls (P0.05 or P0.01). Conclusion On the basis of conventional nursing, psychological nursing intervention can improve medication compliance and selfcare ability in patients with type 2 diabetes.