冰球运动员竞技能力形成的主导影响因素

摘要

The competitive ability of ice hockey players is one or the important factors for success in games . The competitive ability of ice hockey players is influenced by many factors , except the innate body shape , sports quality potential , special sports intelligence and other genetic factors;From the view of training , the coach plays an important role in the competitive ability of ice hockey players , combination scientific ability with biological technology , training arrangement in different stages , the systematicness of training plans , training load arrangement and requirement and so on is the scientific guarantee of improving the competitive ability of ice hockey;From the view of social environment , the conflict of traditional culture and the compe-tition value of ice hockey gives a negative influence on the competitive ability of players , good environment of the team has a positive influence on the competitive ability of players , ice hockey competition promotes the development of the competitive ability of ice hockey players .%冰球运动员的竞技能力是在比赛中获得胜利的关键因素之一。冰球运动员竞技能力受多种因素共同作用，除先天的身体体形、运动素质潜力、专项运动智力等遗传因素外；从训练的角度看，教练员对冰球运动员竞技能力起着关键作用，科技能力和生物科技手段相结合、冰球运动员在不同阶段的训练安排、训练计划的系统性、训练负荷安排和要求等是构成提高冰球项目竞技能力的科学保障；从社会环境的角度看，传统文化与冰球项目竞赛价值的冲突对运动员竞技能力易产生负面的影响，球队内部良好的环境对运动员竞技能力产生积极的影响，冰球竞赛促进冰球运动员竞技能力的发展。