有机磷阻燃剂在羊毛纺织品中的应用和发展

摘要

随着羊毛纺织品需求量的增加和阻燃要求的提高，羊毛织物的阻燃整理也越来越受到重视。有机磷阻燃剂以其独特的阻燃优势在国内外的研究得到了极大的关注。本文较系统地综述了磷酸酯类阻燃剂、膦酸酯类阻燃剂和磷杂环类阻燃剂的研究进展，重点介绍了某些新型阻燃剂的合成方法和阻燃应用性能，在此基础上，提出了有机磷阻燃剂在羊毛纺织品中的应用并对未来发展方向进行了展望。%The flame retardant for wool fabric, in particular the utilization and development of organic phosphorus lfame retardant, has been now attracted great attention all over the world. The research progress of phosphate ester flame retardant, phosphonote ester flame retardant and phosphorus heterocycles flame retardant were systematically reviewed in this article, and the synthesis methods and flame retardant characteristics of some novel flame retardants were introduced. Furthermore, their application study and development trend were also reviewed and forecasted respectively.