以交联聚丙烯酸钠(CPNaAA)为吸水材料,通过动态硫化法制备了基于丙烯腈-丁二烯-苯乙烯共聚物(ABS)/丁腈橡胶(NBR)/氯化聚乙烯(CM)热塑性硫化胶(TPV)的吸水膨胀橡胶(WSR),考察了 CPNaAA 用量对 WSR 物理机械性能和吸水性能的影响,研究了 WSR 的微观形貌。结果表明,在实验范围内,ABS/ NBR/ CM/ CPNaAA WSR 的应力-应变行为均表现出“软而韧”的弹性体特征,随着CPNaAA 用量的增加,WSR 的拉伸强度、扯断伸长率、永久变形和撕裂强度均呈下降趋势,邵尔 A 硬度略有提高,WSR 的吸水率、吸水速率及脱水失重率提高,当 CPNaAA 用量为70份时,室温下95 h WSR即达到吸水平衡状态,此时吸水率为369．8%；与第1次的最大吸水率相比,第2次及第3次的最大吸水率仅有小幅降低,但第2次及第3次的初始吸水速率远大于第1次的初始吸水速率,脱水失重率明显降低；CPNaAA 在 TPV 中分散均匀,未出现团聚现象,但表面结构松散,与 TPV 之间的界面作用较弱；WSR吸水干燥后表面出现明显的缝隙和孔洞。%The water-swellable rubber ( WSR) was pre-pared by dynamically vulcanization with acrylonitrile-butadi-ene-styrene copolymer/ nitrile rubber/ chlorinated polyethylene thermoplastic vulcanizate (TPV) as matrix and crosslinked po-ly( sodium acrylate) ( CPNaAA) as super water-absorbent. Effects of CPNaAA amount on the mechanical properties, wa-ter-swelling behavior and morphology of the prepared WSR were investigated. The results showed that all the stress -strain curves of the WSR behaved as a typical elastomer with soft and tough characters. With increasing CPNaAA, the ten-sile strength, elongation at break, permanent set and tear strength of the WSR decreased, Shore A hardness increased slightly, and the water-swelling ratio, water-swelling rate and mass loss increased significantly. Moreover, the WSR with 70 phr CPNaAA incorporation achieved the equilibrium swell-ing in 95 h immersion with 369. 8% water-swelling ratio. Com-pared to the maximum water-swelling ratio in the first water-swelling, those in the second and third water-swelling only de-creased slightly, while the second and third water-swelling be-haviors of WSR showed a significantly rapid equilibrium swell-ing and remarkable decrease of weight loss. The CPNaAA par-ticles were dispersed randomly in the TPV and the interfacial in-teraction between the CPNaAA and TPV was weak; some gaps were found in the surface of the dried water-swelled sample.
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