离子液体表面活性剂的合成与应用(Ⅹ)——在材料制备中的应用

摘要

离子液体表面活性剂同时具有有机溶剂和表面活性剂的属性.按照离子液体表面活性剂在新型材料制备中的作用,可以分为4个方面:作为溶剂,作为模板剂,作为前驱体,同时作为溶剂、前驱体和模板剂.离子液体表面活性剂已成功应用于纳米材料、介孔材料、复合材料和超分子材料的制备.%Because of the dual properties of organic solvent and excellent surface activity,ionic liquid surfactants are used as solvent,templating agent,precursor,and all-in-one in the preparation of materials. Ionic liquid surfactants have been successfully applied in the synthesis of nano materials,mesoporous material, composite material and super-molecular materials.