2014-2015赛季中国女子篮球联赛前4名球队攻、防指标的 TOPSIS 分析

摘要

通过文献资料、录像观察和 TOPSIS 分析等方法，对2014—2015赛季中国女子篮球联赛前4名球队的攻、防技术数据进行统计分析，并对山西队与对手整体攻、防实力进行对比研究。在进攻技术统计方面，山西队在助攻方面与对手均存在显著差异(P <0.05)；在3分球命中率和失误方面与江苏队存在显著性差异(P <0.05)；在总投中数、3分球命中率、进攻篮板方面和八一队存在显著性差异(P <0.05)，在罚中数、助攻、失误和被侵犯规方面呈非常显著性差异(P <0.01)。山西、江苏和八一队的进攻指标 Ci 值在0.5以上，进攻实力较强；北京队进攻指标 Ci 值在0.5以下，进攻实力较弱。在防守技术统计中，失分和犯规方面与北京队存在显著性差异(P <0.05)；在盖帽方面与江苏队存在非常显著性差异(P <0.01)；与八一队在失分和盖帽方面存在非常显著性差异(P <0.01)。北京队和山西队的防守指标 Ci 值在0.5以上，防守实力较强，江苏队和八一队防守实力较弱。%By using the methods of literature review,video observation and TOPSIS analysis, this paper makes statistical analysis on top 4 teams ’offensive and defensive technical data of Chinese Women’s Basketball League (WCBA)in 2 0 1 4 — 2 0 1 5 ,and comparative study the o-verall offensive and defensive capabilities of Shanxi team and opponent teams.In offensive sta-tistics,the Shanxi team exists significant difference with opponent teams in assistant attack (P<0 .0 5 );in three-point shot percentage and turnover,there is significant difference with Jian-gsu team(P < 0 .0 5 );in total shot,three-point shot percentage,offensive rebounds,there is significant difference with Bayi team (P <0 .0 5 );in free throw,assistant attack,turnover and opponent foul showe a very significant difference (P < 0 .0 1 ).Shanxi,Jiangsu and Bayi team offensive indicators Ci value in more than 0 .5 ,the offense strength is strong;Beijing team at-tack indicator Ci value in 0 .5 ,the attack power is weak.In the defensive statistics,losing and foul with the Beijing team exist significant difference (P < 0 .0 5 );in blocks with the Jiangsu team are very significant difference (P < 0 .0 1 );and the Bayi team in terms of losing and blocks are very significant difference (P < 0 .0 1 ).Beijing team and Shanxi team of defensive indicators Ci in more than 0 .5 ,strong defensive strength,Jiangsu and the eight one team de-fensive strength is weak.