目的：分析急性复发的女性精神分裂症患者与月经周期的相关性。方法选取80例急性复发的女性精神分裂症患者为研究对象,对其临床资料进行研究分析。结果经期后8~19 d患者社会功能、社会兴趣、个人卫生、焦虑迟缓及抑郁、总积极因素、总消极因素评分明显优于患者经期前1~7 d、经期及经期后5~7 d,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。经期后8~19 d患者精神病性与经期前1~7 d、经期及经期后5~7 d相比,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论急性复发的女性精神分裂症患者精神状况因月经周期的变化而加重或反复,两者之间有显著相关性。%Objective To analyze correlation between acute recurrent female schizophrenia patients and menstrual cycle.Methods There were 80 acute recurrent female schizophrenia patients as study subjects, and they received research and analysis for clinical data.Results In 8~19 d after menstrual period, the patients had much better social function, social interest, personal hygiene, anxiety, slow, depression, total positive factors, and total negative factors than those in 1~7 d before menstrual period, during menstrual period, and in 5~7 d after menstrual period. Their difference had statistical significance (P<0.05). In 8~19 d after menstrual period, the patients had no statistically significant difference of psychotism with that in 1~7 d before menstrual period, during menstrual period, and in 5~7 d after menstrual period (P>0.05).Conclusion Acute recurrent female schizophrenia patients had exacerbated or repeated mental condition along with their menstrual cycle. There is a significant correlation between them.
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