我院2013-2016年住院患者麻醉性镇痛药应用分析

摘要

目的:评价我院住院患者麻醉性镇痛药的应用情况,为临床合理用药提供参考.方法:对我院2013-2016年住院患者常用麻醉性镇痛药的销售金额、用药频度(DDDs)、日均费用(DDC)和排序比(B/A)等进行统计分析.结果:我院2013-2016年住院患者麻醉性镇痛药共有13个品规.销售金额排名前3位的药品为芬太尼透皮贴剂(8.4 mg)、盐酸羟考酮缓释片(20 mg)和芬太尼透皮贴剂(4.2 mg);DDDs排名前2位的药品为芬太尼透皮贴剂(4.2 mg)和芬太尼透皮贴剂(8.4 mg);盐酸羟考酮缓释片(10、20 mg)的DDC在350～370元,位于第1、2位.盐酸羟考酮缓释片(10、20 mg)的B/A值1.50,其他药品的B/A值多在0.50～1.50.结论:我院2013-2016年麻醉性镇痛药的用药趋势基本一致,临床应用基本合理.吗啡缓释片和芬太尼透皮贴剂已经成为临床医师治疗疼痛的首选.%OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the application of narcotic analgesics in the inpatients of our hospital,and to provide ref-erence for rational drug use in clinic. METHODS:The application of narcotic analgesics in the inpatients of our hospital during 2013-2016 was analyzed statistically in respects of consumption sum,DDDs,DDC and B/A. RESULTS:There were 13 kinds of narcotic analgesics in the inpatients of our hospital. Top 3 narcotic analgesics in the list of consumption sum were Fentany transder-mal patches (8.4 mg),Oxycodone hydrochloride prolonged-release tablets (20 mg) and Fentany transdermal patches (4.2 mg) in our hospital during 2013-2016. Top 2 drugs in the list of DDDs were Fentany transdermal patches(4.2 mg)and Fentany transder-mal patches (8.4 mg). DDC of Oxycodone hydrochloride prolonged-release tablets (10,20 mg) ranged 350-370 yuan,taking up first or second place. B/A of Oxycodone hydrochloride prolonged-release tablets(10,20 mg)was1.50;those of other drugs mostly ranged 0.50-1.50. CONCLU-SIONS:The consumption trend of narcotic analgesics varies rarely in our hospital during 2013-2016,and the clinical use of narcot-ic analgesics is basically rational. Morphine sustained-release tablet and Fentany transdermal patch have become the first choice for pain treatment.