'获取基本药物'——第67届世界卫生大会我国国家提案介绍

摘要

OBJECTIVE:To provide reference for the proper understanding of the content of"Access to Essential Medicine"resolution proposed by China at the 67th World Health Assembly(WHA),policy making and implication of the resolution in Chi-na. METHODS:Through descriptive analysis,the proposal background,approving process and resolution content of the"Access to Essential Medicines"resolution were introduced;the potential impact and effect of the resolution were analyzed. RESULTS:"Ac-cess to Essential Medicine"included"urging member states"and"requesting director-general",20 items."Urging member states"covered 11 items,including national medicine policy,essential medicine selection,medicine related health systems research,inter-national exchanges and cooperation,children's essential medicine accessibility,essential medicine related education,training and public recognition,obstacle recognition and strategy development,essential medicine management system and monitoring mecha-nism,flexible use of the existing policy."Requesting director-general"covered 9 items and put forward the support WHO needed to realize"urging member states"and effect evaluation after the resolution. CONCLUSIONS:"Access to Essential Medicine"is great significance to maintain human health,especially people's health in developing countries,safeguard the rights and interests of peo-ple's basic drug use and promote rational drug use. The approval of"Access to Essential Medicine"at WHA represents China's in-ternational discourse right on improving the basic medical service among basic population,and highlights China's magnitude of a great nation.%目的:正确理解第67届世界卫生大会我国提案"获取基本药物"决议内容,为我国制定相关政策和推进工作提供借鉴和参考.方法:描述性介绍"获取基本药物"决议的提出背景、通过过程和决议内容,并分析其可能产生的影响与作用.结果:"获取基本药物"决议共包括"敦促各会员国"和"要求总干事"两部分,共20个条目."敦促各会员国"涵盖了国家药物政策、基本药物遴选、基本药物相关卫生系统研究、国际交流与合作、儿童基本药物可及、基本药物相关教育培训及大众认知、障碍识别及战略制定、基本药物管理系统和监测机制及灵活利用现有政策等11个条目."要求总干事"共9条,提出了WHO为实现"敦促各会员国"11条所需提供的支持及决议后效评价.结论:我国的提案"获取基本药物"对维护人类健康、特别是发展中国家人民健康,保障各国人民基本用药权益和促进合理用药具有重要意义.该决议获世界卫生大会通过,提升了我国在促进基本人群基本医疗服务的国际话语权.