基于斑马鱼模型比较宽体金线蛭和菲牛蛭对血管新生的影响

摘要

目的:探讨及比较宽体金线蛭和菲牛蛭对Tg(kdrl:mCherry)斑马鱼的血管新生影响.方法:将受精后6~8 h(6~8hpf)的胚胎暴露在含不同浓度宽体金线蛭和菲牛蛭水提取物的胚胎培养液中,每24 h更换一次含药培养液.72 hpf时,在显微镜下观察发育形态和节间血管,测定48,72 hpf孵化率,72 hpf节间血管数目、心率.结果:在抑制血管新生方面,宽体金线蛭组浓度≥30μg·ml-1时,菲牛蛭组浓度≥20μg·ml-1时,斑马鱼节间血管数目均较空白组明显减少(P<0.01).毒性方面,在48 hpf,给药组浓度≥40μg·ml-1时,宽体金线蛭和菲牛蛭组斑马鱼的孵化率均较空白组明显降低(P<0.01);在72 hpf,宽体金线蛭组斑马鱼的孵化率在100μg·ml-1时较空白组明显降低(P<0.01),而菲牛蛭组斑马鱼的孵化率在80μg·ml-1就明显降低(P<0.01).宽体金线蛭和菲牛蛭组斑马鱼的卵黄囊、心囊无明显水肿,脊柱未弯曲;两组心率显著降低(P<0.01),但在正常心率范围内.结论:宽体金线蛭和菲牛蛭都具有抗血管生成活性,且菲牛蛭的抗血管生成活性强于宽体金线蛭.两者对斑马鱼发育有一定程度的影响,但毒性不大.%Objective:To investigate and compare the effects of water extracts of Whitmania pigra Whitman and Hirudinaria ma-nillensis Lesson on the angiogenesis of Tg (kdrl:mCherry) zebrafish. Methods:The zebrafish embryos 6-8 hours after fertilization (6-8hpf) were transferred to the culture medium containing Whitmania pigra Whitman or Hirudinaria manillensis Lesson extract at different concentrations, and the culture medium containing the drugs was replaced every 24 h. And then, at 72 hpf, the larvalmorphology and intersegmental vessels were observed under a microscope. The hatchability of 48-and 72-hpf embryos, and the number of intersegmen-tal vessels and the heart rate of 72-hpf juveniles were measured. Results:Compared with the control group, when the concentration of Whitmania pigra Whitmanis was higher than 30μg· ml-1 , and the concentration of Hirudinaria manillensis Lesson was higher than 20μg· ml-1, the number of intersegmental vessels was significantly reduced (P<0. 01). Compared with the control group, at 48 hpf, when the concentration of the drug groups was higher than 40 μg· ml-1 , the hatchability of the two groups significantly decreased ( P<0. 01);at 72 hpf, the hatchability of Whitmania pigra Whitman decreased significantly at the concentration of 100 μg·ml-1 (P<0.01), while the hatchability of Hirudinaria manillensis Lesson decreased significantly at the concentration of 80 μg· ml-1(P <0. 01). There was no obvious yolk sac edema, pericardial edema and spine curvature in the two groups. The heart rate decreased sig-nificantly (P<0. 01), while was still within the normal range. Conclusion:Both Whitmania pigra Whitman and Hirudinaria manillen-sis Lesson have notable anti-angiogenic activity, and the anti-angiogenesis activity of Hirudinaria manillensis Lesson is stronger. They both have effects on the development of zebrafish embryos, while the toxicity is not obvious.