寨卡病毒的协同防护

摘要

The paper analyzed the structural characteristics, biological characteristics, infection symptoms, detection methods and corresponding protective measures of Zika virus, as well as analyzed coping strategies for high-risk groups (pregnant women and infants).Zika virus is nonsegmented, single-stranded,and positive-sense RNA genome with fast spreading.Fever and arthralgia are its common symptoms.Currently, it can be tested in serum, urine and saliva samples.The virus protection can be classified into overall control from government, total prevention from society and individual protection according to the guidelines.It is severe to prevent and control epidemic situation of Zika virus, and it needs to improve the whole nation's prevention and treatment ability, and it can improve other social problems through Zika virus prevention.%本文分析了寨卡病毒的结构特征、生物学特点、感染症状、检测方法和相应的防护措施,剖析高危人群(妊娠期妇女和婴儿)的应对策略.寨卡病毒属非节段单链正链RNA病毒,传播快,常见症状为发热、关节痛.目前可采用血液、尿液和唾液进行检测.病毒防护可分为政府总体调控、社会整体杜绝和个人按规程防护.寨卡病毒疫情防治形势严峻,需提高国家整体综合防治能力,同时可以通过寨卡病毒防治改善一些社会问题.