哈尔滨老年门诊感染患者抗菌药物使用现状分析

摘要

目的 分析哈尔滨地区老年门诊感染患者的抗茵药物使用情况,为其合理使用、减少滥用提供依据.方法 随机抽取某三甲医院2009年4个季度门诊老年患者处方4 225份,对其中感染性疾病患者处方中抗菌药物使用情况进行回顾性分析.结果 本地区老年门诊的抗茵药物使用率为4.00%,涉及感染处方193份(包括病毒感染处方24份),以喹诺酮类、头孢菌素类抗菌药物为主;但病毒感染性呼吸疾病患者的抗菌药物使用率为38.80%.结论 抗茵药物使用基本合理,但病毒感染性呼吸疾病的抗茵药物使用率过高,需进一步加强管理.%Objective To analyze the antibiotics use of infected elderly outpatients in Harbin area to provide the basis for rational antibiotic use and reduce of antibiotic abuse. Methods Four thousand two hundred and tweenty - five prescriptions were randomly extracted from the elderly outpatients in a local 3A hospital during 4 quarters in 2009, and among them, the prescriptions from 193 infected outpatients were retrospectively analyzed on the antibiotics use. Results The use rate of antibiotics in local elderly outpatients was 4.00%, involving 193 prescriptions (including 24 prescriptions of viral infection). Quinolones and cephalosporins were dominated. The use rate of antibiotics in viral infection respiratory diseases was 38. 80%. Conclusion The antibiotics use of infected elderly outpatients in Harbin is basically rational, but the use rate of antibiotics in viral infection respiratory diseases is too high, which needs to further strengthen rational antibiotics use.