The effects of production, consumption, international trade and price on the world olive oil market and current status of Camellia oleifera industry at home were introduced. It was predicted that the demand for high - grade edible oil would reach 800 - 1 460 thousand tons per year and to 2022 the production of oil - tea camellia seed oil would be 985 thousand tons in China. Olive oil and oil - tea camellia seed oil would compete in high - grade edible oil market. Olive oil was superior to oil - tea camellia seed oil in brand,quality and dietetic culture. Impacted by exchange rate,labor cost etc, the cost price of oil ?tea camellia seed oil would be much higher than that of olive oil in the future. Recommendations was that the government should enforce supports for Camellia oleifera industry.%从生产、消费、国际贸易、价格等方面介绍了世界橄榄油市场格局以及我国油茶产业现状.预计到2022年我国油茶籽油产量可达98.5万t,而高档食用油的潜在市场为80万～146万t/a.橄榄油将与油茶籽油竞争高档食用油市场,橄榄油在品牌、质量、饮食文化等方面优于油茶籽油,受汇率、劳动力价格等因素的影响,未来油茶籽油的成本价可能高于橄榄油,建议国家加大对油茶产业的支持力度.
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