我国涉外海事管辖权冲突之研究

摘要

本文探讨了涉及中外法院管辖权冲突和在多国同案重复诉讼的相关法律问题.海事领域的管辖权冲突问题较其他领域突出.这与海事法与海事纠纷的独特性有关.本文重点分析了海事领域管辖权冲突及其形成原因的独特性,例如船舶的“拟人化”,对物诉讼,法院挑选和船舶扣押,并分析了相关的国外案例和理论,以期通过学习他国经验,就如何解决管辖权冲突提出笔者自己的观点.%This article discusses relevant legal issues with regard to the conflicts of jurisdictions between China's domestic courts and foreign courts,as well as between arbitrations in one country and litigations in another country.More conflicts of jurisdiction occur in maritime field than in any other field due to the peculiarities of maritime law and maritime disputes,e.g.,"personification" of ship,Action in Rem,forum shopping,and the arrest of ships.By focusing on these peculiarities and drawing upon useful experiences from foreign practice,this article put forward some of the author's own views concerning the resolution of this problem on the basis of an analysis of relevant cases and theories of foreign States.