平阳霉素治疗血管瘤与脉管畸形临床观察

摘要

目的 总结平阳霉素治疗血管瘤及脉管畸形所致不良反应及并发症,探讨其发生的原因及防治措施.方法 用平阳霉素或平阳霉素联合其他药物瘤内注射治疗血管瘤及脉管畸形234例,治疗期间观察并防治不良反应及并发症.结果 234例患者中28例出现不良反应,不良反应率为12.0%,主要为发热、食欲不振、皮疹、局部溃疡、过敏性休克.结论 注射平阳霉素前肌内注射地塞米松或平阳霉素混合地塞米松注射,可预防或减少平阳霉素发热反应,注射前平阳霉素皮肤试验可预防过敏反应发生.%Objective To evaluate the treatment of vascular tumors and vascular malformations with Pingyangmycin, including adverse reactions and complications. Methods Totally 234 cases of vascular tumors and vascular malformations were treated by Pingyangmycin or intratumoral injection in combination with other drugs. Adverse reactions and complications during treatment were observed. Results Two hundred thirty-four patients had adverse reactions( 12.0% ) which included fever, loss of appetite, rash, local ulceration and anaphylactic shock.Conclusion The intramuscular injection of dexamethasone or Pingyangmycin before mixing dexamethasone injection can prevent or reduce fever bleomycin. Meanwhile bleomycin skin test prior to injection can prevent allergic reactions.