Objective To investigate the rate and the relative influencing factors of blood pressure control in Tangshan rural-urban area. Methods General conditions, disease characteristics, life style and the knowledge of hypertension were investigated by questionnaires. Results The control rate was affected by education level (40.9% in college culture degree, 39.1% in high school, 21.9% in middle school, 9.5% in primary school, P ＜0.01 ). The hypertension control rate in patients with hypertension degree 1 was 32.93%, which was higher than that in patients with hypertension degree 2 & 3. Furthermore, the control rate was also affected by overweight,smoking, knowledge and the cardiovascular omplication. Conclusions The influencing factors of hypertension are education, blood pressure value, smoking, cardiovascular complication, overweight and obesity. Enhance the chronic disease management system in community, promote education and improve the life style can improve the rate of blood pressure control.%目的 了解河北省唐山市城乡结合部高血压病患者血压控制率及其影响因素.方法 通过调查问卷了解高血压病患者的一般情况、疾病特征、生活方式、高血压知识掌握情况及血压控制率.结果 高中/中专、大专及以上文化程度组血压控制率分别为39.1%(9/23)、40.9%(29/71),高于初中、小学以下文化程度组的21.9%(25/114)、9.5%(12/126);1级高血压组血压控制率为32.9%(54/164),高于2级和3级高血压组14.6%(20/137)、3.0%(1/33);体重正常的调查对象血压控制率为37.8%(59/156),高于超重和肥胖者10.4%(15/144)、2.9%(1/34),差异均有统计学意义(均P＜0.01).吸烟者血压控制率低于不吸烟者;高血压知识掌握程度高者血压控制率明显高于中、低2组;无心血管合并症者血压控制率高于有心血管合并症者,差异亦均有统计学意义(P＜0.01).结论 文化程度低、初始治疗高血压分级较高、吸烟、心血管合并症、超重、肥胖和高血压知识较差均会降低高血压病患者的血压控制率.建立和完善社区慢性非传染病管理系统,加强人群健康教育,改变高血压病患者不良生活方式,有利于提高其血压控制率.
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