Objective To analyze the current situation and the trend of antibiotics used in our hospital.Methods The antibiotics used in our hospital during the period 2009-2011 were analyzed regarding consumption sum,kinds of drugs,digital data display system (DDDs) and daily drug cost (DDC).Results During the three years,the kinds of antibiotics were increasing year by year(2009 was 73 kinds,2010 was 80 kinds,2011 was 81 kinds),while the proportion of consumption sum of antibiotics in the total was decreasing year by year; the consumption of cephalosporins decreased.Conclusion The use of antibiotics in our hospital is basically rational,but it is necessary to tighten control on the use of antibiotics in order to ensure safe,economical and clinical drug use.%目的 对乌鲁木齐市友谊医院抗菌药物的使用情况进行分析.方法 利用医院总控室药品管理系统收集2009-2011年医院抗菌药物金额、品种、用药频度(DDDs)、日均费用(DDC)等数据,采用限定日剂量分析法进行分析.结果 2009年医院药品总金额4950.77万元,使用抗菌药物73种,抗菌药物金额1167.57万元(23.8％)；2010年销售药品总金额6108.36万元,使用抗菌药物80种,抗菌药物金额1349.16万元(22.1％)；2011年药品销售金额6300.47万元,使用抗菌药物81种,抗菌药物金额1369.09万元(21.7％).3年来我院抗菌药物品种稍有增加,抗菌药物金额逐年上升,与药品总金额比例逐年下降.结论 我院的抗菌药物使用基本合理,为延缓细菌耐药性的产生,应进一步规范管理.
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