目的：探讨婚孕前健康体检教育对优生优育的影响。方法对照组未实施任何婚孕前健康体检教育措施；研究组于婚前给予针对性的婚孕前健康体检教育措施，比较两组的婚前检查率、孕前检查率、新生儿结局。结果研究组婚前检查率86.40%、孕前检查率93.40%，均显著高于对照组婚前检查率43.00%、孕前检查率73.20%（P＜0.05）；研究组新生儿遗传类疾病发病率为0.96%、传染性疾病（母体传播所致）发生率为2.64%，均显著低于对照组新生儿遗传类疾病发病率5.23%、传染性疾病（母体传播所致）发病率14.49%（P＜0.05）。结论积极实施婚孕前健康体检教育可显著提高婚检及孕前检查率，保障母婴生活质量及生命安全，有利于获得更为满意的优生优育工作效果。%Objective To discuss impact of premarital and pre-pregnancy health examination education on prenatal and postnatal care. Methods Any premarital and pre-pregnancy health examination education were not implemented for control group; Study group received premarital and pre-pregnancy health examination education before marrige. Premarital examination rate, pre-pregnancy examination rate and neonatal outcomes of two groups were compared. Results Premarital examination rate of study was 86.40%, pre-pregnancy examination rate was 93.40%, which were higher than pemarital examination rate of control group(43.00%) and pre-pregnancy examination rate(73.20%) (P < 0.05); Newborn genetic diseases rate of study group was 0.96%, ifectious Diseases(sread due to maternal) was 2.64%, which were lower than nwborn genetic diseases rate of control group(5.23%), and ifectious Diseases(sread due to maternal)(14.49%)(P<0.05). Conclusion Actively implement premarital and pre-pregnancy health examination education can significantly increase the rate of premarital and pre-pregnancy check, ensure mternal quality of life and life safety, cnducive to obtaining more satisfactory results for natal and postnatal care work.
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