青浦区院前急救疾病谱变化规律分析

摘要

Objective To understand the change rules of the disease spectrum of first-aid patients in the District of Qingpu, in order to improve the level of pre-hospital care. Methods The patients with pre-hospital emergency clinical data were analyzed retrospectively in 2012, 2013. Results In 2013, Pre-hospital emergency patients increased much than the last, And the proportion of women fronted the up-trend significantly;however, Men patients were more than women patients. And with 36-59 patients most each year. In 2013, patients aged from 60-64 years old, and more than 65 years old ratio was increased from 2012. The number of cases happened mostly in July, and the latter half of the year were higher than the first half, the number of patients increased obviously in the fourth quarter of 2013. A variety of trauma patients had the greatest number in each year. Conclusion First aid should be adjusted accordingly on the basis of the changes of disease spectrum, in order to improve the pre-hospital emergency rescue success rate.%目的：了解青浦区院前急救疾病谱变化规律，以提高院前急救水平。方法对2012年、2013年院前急救患者的临床资料进行回顾性分析。结果2013年院前急救患者较2012年增加，女性比例呈上涨趋势；男性患者均多于女性。各年度均以36～59岁患者最多，2013年中60～64岁、65岁以上患病比例较2012年明显上升。2年中均以7月份病例数最多，下半年均高于上半年，2013年第四季度发病人数明显增多。各年份均以各种创伤所致患者人数最多。结论院前急救工作应根据疾病谱的变化情况进行相应地调整，以提高院前急救的抢救成功率。