Objective To investigate the effective mode and clinical value of pulmicort respules inhalation in the treatment of children with acute infectious laryngitis. Methods Ninety-two children with acute infectious laryngitis who were hospitalized in our hospital from March 2011 to August 2012 and met the definite diagnostic requirements of acute infectious laryngitis were divided into group A and group B. Group A received conventional treatment and group B received pulmicort respules treatment. Results In group A,13 children were ineffective (28.26%),23 patients were effective (50.00%)and 10 patients were remarkably effective (21.73%),with the total effective rate of 71.74%.In group B,1 child was ineffective (2.17%),12 patients were effective (26.09%) and 33 patients were remarkably effective (71.74%),with the total effective rate of 97.87%.The two groups were significantly different in the total effective rate (P<0.05).Group B received pulmicort respules treatment and their disappearance time of hoarseness,fever,inspiratory dyspnea, inspiratory stridor,barking cough and other symptoms was significantly shorter than that of group A(P < 0.05). Conclusion In the treatment of children with acute infectious laryngitis, pulmicort respules inhalation shows fast onset and remarkable efficacy,which should be actively promoted and applied.%目的：探讨普米克令舒雾化吸入治疗小儿急性感染性喉炎的有效方式及临床价值。方法把2011年3月～2012年8月接受住院治疗且满足急性感染性喉炎确诊条件的92例患儿划分为甲乙两个小组，甲组接受常规治疗，乙组采用普米克令舒进行治疗。结果甲组无效13例（28.26%），有效23例（50.00%），显效10例（21.73%），总有效率为71.74%。乙组无效1例（2.17%），有效12例（26.09%），显效33例（71.74%），总有效率97.87%。两组治疗总有效率之间差异显著（P＜0.05)。乙组患儿采用普米克令舒进行治疗，声嘶、发热、吸气性呼吸困难、吸气性喉鸣及犬吠样咳嗽等症状消失时间较甲组有显著的减少（P＜0.05）。结论普米克令舒雾化吸入治疗小儿急性感染喉炎起效快、疗效显著，应值得推广使用。
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