黄鳝骨硫酸软骨素多糖降血脂功能研究

摘要

目的:观察黄鳝骨硫酸软骨素多糖(Chondroitin Sulfate Polysaccharides,CHS)对高脂小鼠的降血脂功能.方法:将经预处理后的黄鳝骨经碱提、酶解、过柱(大孔吸附树脂)、脱盐得到CHS,灌胃给高脂小鼠,研究其降血脂功能.结果:多糖低、中剂量组(9、27 mg/kg)与高脂模型组比较,能显著降低高脂小鼠血清总胆固醇(TC)和低密度脂蛋白胆固醇(LDL-C)水平(P＜0.01),对血清三酰甘油(TG)水平升高也有一定的抑制作用,但差异不显著;而高剂量组(81 mg/kg)仅能显著降低血清TC水平(P＜0.05);各组对小鼠体重和腹部脂肪均影响不大.结论:27 mg/kg的CHS能显著降低高脂小鼠TC和LDL-C水平,并在一定程度上抑制小鼠TG水平的升高,具有一定降血脂功能.%Objective: To study the lipid-decreasing effect of Chondroitin Sulfate Polysaccharides (CHS), which was extract ed from monopterus albus bone on hyperlipidermia mice. Methods: CHS was extracted from pretreated monopterus albus bones by alkali-liquor extraction, enzyme decomposition, column separation and desalination. Then it was used on hyperlipidermia mice to observe the function of lipid-decreasing. Results: The total serum cholesterol (TC) and low-density lipopro-tein (LDL-C) were very significantly decreased (P<0.01) in the low and middle-dosage groups (9, 27 mg/kg) compared with hyperlipidermia model group, and the rising of triglyceride (TG) was also be inhibited a little, but without distinct diversity; the TC level of the high-dosage group (81 mg/kg) could be obviously decreased (P<0.05); there had no effects on the weight and belly fat of mice of each groups. Conclusion: CHS (27 mg/kg) can decrease the TC and LDL-C level of hiperlipemia mice, inhibite the raisen of TG in a certain degree, and show some colesterol-lowering function.