Objective To analyze the relative factors that may cause breast disease by the examination of female breast and the questionnaire survey with 36 relevant factors. Methods Female health examination clients from September to November in 2011 were selected, they were from 20 to 59 years old. All the clients were given breast ultrasonography, the results contained normal breast, breast nodule and breast hyperplasia. Meanwhile, all clients were given questionnaire and 528 cases with integral basic information were sifted out to statistically analyze. Results The detection rate of hyperplasia was 50.8%, the detection rate of breast nodule was 11.6%. The occurrence frequency of some factors in breast nodule and hyperplasia groups were higher, the factors included working pressure, family conflict, negative e-motion and so on. Conclusion The occurrence of breast nodule and hyperplasia are correlated with working pressure, family conflicts, negative emotions and other factors. It should pay attention to breast nodules, give health guidance and follow-up.%目的 通过对健康体检中女性乳腺检查及36个相关因素的问卷调查,分析可能引起乳腺疾病的相关因素.方法 选择2011年9~11月健康体检的女性受检者,年龄20~59岁,均给予乳腺彩超检查,结果包含乳腺正常、结节与增生,同时向受检者发放我院自制的调查问卷,对信息基本完整的528例进行统计分析.结果 乳腺增生检出率为50.8%,乳腺结节检出率为11.6%.结节组与增生组在工作压力、家庭矛盾、不良情绪、性生活等因素上的发生频率较高.结论 乳腺结节、乳腺增生的发生与工作压力、家庭矛盾、不良情绪等因素相关,对乳腺结节应重视健康指导及随诊.
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